Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (55), 2021

140 Валерій Богуненко Монопрофільне місто Донеччини у просторі тоталітаризму... 141 sampledata/hist-images/rizne/2018/03/monomista-table.pdf [In Bogunenko V. Monoprofile town (Donetsk region) in the context Ukrainian]. of totalitarianism: the «party purges» of the 1930s in Chasiv Yar 6. Kuzmenko, L.M. and Soldak, M.O. (2010). Monofunctional Cities: Prob- The «party purges» of the 1930s are studied as a factor in the formation of socio-cultural features in a monoprofile city of the Donetsk region by the lems, Support Provision and Development. Ekonomichnyj visnyk Don- example of Chasiv Yar. It is determined the conditions for conducting basu – The Economic bulletin of Donbass, 4, 83–88. [In Engish]. «party purges» in the town in the context of socio-political processes of strengthening totalitarianism in the USSR. The author considers the main 7. Likholobova, Z. and Kovalenko, V. (1994). Protsessy urbanizatsii v criteria for assessing compliance with party membership during «purges» Donbasse (1926–1939). Novi storinky istorii Donbasu – The New Pages of in this «socialist town». It is clarified the social mechanisms and the History of Donbas, 3. 56–74. [In Russian]. influence of «purges» on the formation of local social, communicative and production traditions. 8. Luk’yanov, V.B. and Tatarinov, S.I. (2005). Chasov Yar. Gody truda i vojny. Slavyansk: ZAT «Pechatnyj dvor». [In Russian]. The article proves that «party purges» in the early 1930s were aimed at establishing a totalitarian society in the USSR and had a powerful pro- 9. Lykholobova, Z.H. (2006) Mista Donbasu v roky radians’koi moderniza- duction and organizational effect. The time of intensive «purges» coin- tsii: osoblyvosti mentalitetu horodian (kinets’ 1920-kh – 1930-ti rr.). Novi cided with the formation of numerous monoprofile settlements in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions in the conditions of forced industrializa- storinky istorii Donbasu – The New Pages of History of Donbas, 12, 93– tion. The example of Chasiv Yar confirms that «purges» were an essen- 105. [In Ukrainian]. tial factor in creating a socio-psychological «climate» in the town helping to strengthen such a feature of social communication as mutual distrust 10. Meerovich, M.G. (2008). Kontseptsiya sotsialisticheskogo rasseleniya. as well as the establishment of a «hierarchy of guilt» such as «the loss of Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov, 23. Retrieved from: http://archvuz.ru/ class vigilance», «class rebirth» and «a bad attitude to production» which, 2008_3/7/ [In Russian]. at the level of management, could mean insufficient rigidity in the treat- ment of subordinates. 11. Moiseeva, E. and Majburov, I. (2011). Sotsial’no-ehkonomicheskie The «party purges» were directed on «proletarian core» and were problemy monoprofil’nykh gorodov i byudzhetno-nalogovye instru- connected at that time with the question not only of career growth but menty razvitiya i stimulirovaniya ikh razvitiya. Svit finansiv, 1, 86–90. also of physical survival in the conditions of a monoprofile city’s forma- [In Russian]. tion. Because of this, special forms of social communication in the settle- ment acquired a great ability to be reproduced. Due to the traumatic 12. Nikol’s’kyj, V. (2007). Natsional’ni aspekty politychnykh represij 1930– nature of the experience, mechanisms and structures of the command 1936 rr. na Donechchyni. Problemy istorii Ukrainy: fakty, sudzhennia, economy, these forms acquired the ability to further significantly deter- mine the organizational and production tradition of city-forming enter- poshuk, 16(1), 456–465. [In Ukrainian]. prises, the specifics of local residents’ mentality. 13. Shabel’nikov, V. (2013). Utvorennia Donets’koi oblasti: peredumovy ta Key words: a monoprofile city, the Donetsk region, totalitarianism, «party tendentsii rozvytku ii terytorial’noho ustroiu (1932–1941 rr.). Novi purges» of the 1930s. storinky istorii Donbasu – The New Pages of History of Donbas, 22, 191– 201. [In Ukrainian]. 14. Stiazhkina, O. (2013). Liudyna v radians’kij provintsii: osvoiennia (vid)movy. Donets’k: DonNU. [In Ukrainian]. 15. Tret’yakov, K.M., Tatarinov, S.I. (2011). Chasov Yar. Istoki ogneupornoj promyshlennosti Ukrainy. Artemovsk: KP «Artemovskaya gorodskaya tipografiya». [In Russian].