Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (55), 2021

214 Наталя Романець Режим «чорних дошок» у Дніпропетровській області 215 петровської області, стали масовий голод і велика смертність Romanets N. The system of «blacklisting» in Dnipropetrovsk region населення. The purpose of the article is to highlight the system of «blacklisting» in REFERENCES Dnipropetrovsk region during the period of the grain procurement 1. Borodin, Ye., Kasianov, O., Kystruska N. (Ed.) (2008). Rozkurkulennia, campaign in 1932/33: the scale, repressive measures, propaganda campaigns, their impact on the implementation of grain procurement kolektyvizatsiia, Holodomor na Dnipropetrovshchyni (1929–1933 roky): Zb. and the consequences. dokumentiv. Dnipropetrovsk: Gerda [in Ukrainian]. The methodology of research is based on the principles of historicism, 2. Kul’chyts’kyj, S.V. (2008). Holodomor 1932–1933 rr. iak henotsyd: scientificity and comprehensiveness. Comparative-historical, problem- trudnoschi usvidomlennia. Kyiv: Nash chas [in Ukrainian]. chronological and historical-genetic methods were used to achieve the 3. Lozyts’kyj, V.S. (Ed.) (2008). Holodomor 1932– 1933 rokiv v Ukraini: goal of this research. The hermeneutic method was important to analyze zlochyn vlady–trahediia narodu: dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv: Heneza [іn archival documents. Ukrainian]. Conclusions. Collective farms (kolkhozes) and villages of Dnipropetrovsk region 4. Marochko, V. (2007). Holodomor 1932–1933 rr. Kyiv [іn Ukrainian]. had been listed to so-called the «black board» (chorna doshka) even before the resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the 5. Mejs, D. (Ed.) (2008). Velykyj holod v Ukraini 1932–1933 rokiv: u IV t. T. II. CP(b)U on November 18, 1932, was adopted. Trade blockade was Svidchennia ochevydtsiv dlia Komisii Konhresu USA. Kyiv: Vyd. dim undertaken to the rural settlements of this region. When the «blacklisting» «Kyievo-Mohylians’ka akademiia» [іn Ukrainian]. as a punishment was sanctioned by the republican authorities, the party- 6. Papakin, H. (2013). «Chorni doshky»: antyselians’ki represii (1932–1933). Soviet leadership of Dnipropetrovsk region listed 228 collective farms of Kyiv: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy [іn Ukrainian]. 44 districts to the «black board» at the beginning of December 1932. Initially, the blacklist system was applied to collective farms which 7. Pyrig, R. (Ed.) (2007). Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraini: Dokumenty rates of grain procurement were the lowest. However, at the end of i matererialy. Kyiv: Vyd. dim «Kyievo-Mohylianska akademiia» [in Ukrainian]. December 1932, the regional authorities, pressured by Stalin’s emissary 8. Romanets’, N.R. (2015). Bil’shovyts’kyj teror proty selianstva Prydniprov’ia P. Postyshev, changed their approach to defining the objects of repression. The large collective farms that had to fulfill the largest part of the district (1920–1930-ti rr.). Dnipropetrovsk: Dnipropetrovs’ka oblasna redkole- and regional grain procurement plan were listed to the «black board» too. hiia po pidhotovtsi j vydanniu tematychnoi serii knyh «Reabilitovani Administrative repressions applied to the blacklisted villages and istoriieiu»; vyd-vo «Monolit» [іn Ukrainian]. collective farms. These farms were cut off from trade and had their 9. Tron’ko, P.T. (Ed.) (1977). Ystoryia horodov y sel Ukraynskoj SSR: V 26 t. monetary loans and grain advances called in; individual farmers had to Dnepropetrovskaia oblast’. Kyiv: Hl. red. Ukr. sov. entsykl. AN USSR [іn pay a monetary fine and food was confiscated as a «penalty». At the same time the purges of the party cells as well as the collective farms Ukrainian]. took place in the blacklisted villages. These repressive measures were 10. Veselova, O., Nikiliev, O. (Ed.) (2009). Pam’iat’ narodu: henotsyd v Ukraini combined with propaganda ones. The «black boards» were installed at holodom 1932–1933 rokiv. Svidchennia. U 2-kh knyhakh. Knyha persha. entrances to the settlements and special correspondents of republican Kyiv: VD «KALYTA» [іn Ukrainian]. and regional newspapers were sent there to write the reportages. After the grain procurement campaign was ended officially on 11. Veselova, O., Nikiliev, O. (Ed.) (2009). Pam’iat’ narodu: henotsyd v Ukraini February 5, 1933, 128 collective farms were still listed to the «black holodom 1932–1933 rokiv. Svidchennia. U 2-kh knyhakh. Knyha druha. boards» in Dnipropetrovsk region. The main consequences of Kyiv: VD «KALYTA» [іn Ukrainian]. «blacklisting» system in the villages of Dnipropetrovsk region were mass 12. Yvnytskyj, N.A. (2009). Holod 1932–1933 hodov v SSSR: Ukrayna, starvation and higher mortality rates. Kazakhstan, Severnyj Kavkaz, Povolzh’e, Tsentral’no-Chernozemnaia Key words: repressions, blacklisting, «black boards» (chorna doshka), collective oblast’, Zapadnaia Sybyr’, Ural. – Moskva: Sobranye [in Russian]. farms, Dnipropetrovsk region. 13. Zelenin, I.E. (2006). Stalinskaya «revolyuciya sverhu» posle «velikogo pereloma». 1930–1939: politika osushchestvleniya, rezul’taty. Moskva: Nauka [in Russian].