Informations cartographiques
This image depicts a detailed map of Yonkers, New York, created by A. H. Mueller and Ellis Kiser in 1907. The map, measuring 78 cm in width and 53 cm in height, is a part of an atlas map and index page published by A.H. Mueller. It is hand-colored and oriented with north toward the left, providing a comprehensive view of Yonkers and its surroundings.
Composition and Medium:
The map uses a combination of vibrant colors to delineate different areas, wards, and neighborhoods within Yonkers. The use of color is not just aesthetic but functional, helping to differentiate between various regions, as indicated in the key. The colors signify types of buildings and areas, such as stone buildings, brick buildings, and frame buildings, as well as public buildings, ward lines, and fire limits.
Style and Features:
The style of the map is typical of early 20th-century cartography, with meticulous attention to detail and an emphasis on practical information. Relief is shown by hachures, indicating the topographical variations within Yonkers. The map includes streets, railroads, and significant landmarks, providing a snapshot of the city’s infrastructure at the time. It also features an inset map showing the location of Yonkers in relation to the broader region.
Subject Matter:
The map’s subject is the city of Yonkers, focusing on its urban layout. It highlights various wards, each numbered and colored distinctly. Streets and railroads are prominently marked, indicating the importance of transportation and connectivity in the area. The map also shows natural features such as the Hudson River, which is a significant geographical landmark.
Cultural and Historical Context:
In the early 1900s, Yonkers was growing as a suburban area, partially due to its proximity to New York City. This map reflects the urban planning and development considerations of the time, illustrating the division of the city into wards and the importance of transportation lines. The presence of public buildings and fire limits indicates a concern for civic infrastructure and safety, typical of urban planning during this period.
Notable Features:
- Key to Atlas: The map includes a key that explains the symbols and colors used, which is essential for understanding the map’s details.
- Insets and Annotations: An inset map shows Yonkers’ location within the larger New York area, emphasizing its geographical significance.
- Landmarks: The map highlights cemeteries, parks, and other public spaces, indicating their importance in the city’s layout.
Technical Details:
- Scale: The map is scaled at 1:18,000, providing a detailed view suitable for urban planning and navigation.
- Publication Details: It is part of a larger city atlas, indicated by the "Pub List No" 0650.000 and "List No" 0650.001. This suggests it was intended for comprehensive urban documentation.
This map serves as both a practical tool for navigation and a historical document reflecting the urban and cultural landscape of Yonkers at the beginning of the 20th century. Its detailed representation of infrastructure, public spaces, and residential areas provides valuable insights into the city’s development and historical context.
