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Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (57), 2022
…to exclusion from Soviet society. The primary candidates were real and potential political opponents of J. Stalin ("Trotskyists", "Decists", "Right", "Left", "Socialist Revolutionaries", "Dashnaks", etc.), as well as certain social groups - "kulaks", "churchmen", "sectarians", "insurgents". Representatives of national communities accused of political disloyalty were subject to arrest - "Polish, German, Romanian counter-revolution", "Ukrainian independents". Statistical data provide an opportunity to understand the dynamics of political repression along operational "lines" and to determine the change in "priorities". The main focus of…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (55), 2021
…and economic situation, as well as the public sentiments. District networks were managed by district commissioners of the GPU of the USSR. The system of agents selection aimed at obtaining information directly from social groups that were the object of close attention of state security officers: workers, socialist sector (state and collective farms, the machine tractor station) divided into social strata, individual sector, kulaks and kulak settlements, national communities, intellectuals, public servants, unemployed people; collective farm, Soviet, administrative-judicial investigative…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (49), 2018
…same time, Ukrainian historians have established executioners of mass repressions and was investigated their destiny. In addition, with the exception of the Donbas, there is a lack of historical and statistical researches based on the documents from both the stocks of the SSU Branch-Wise State Archive and the Departmental State Archives of the Security Service of Ukraine in the Oblasts.
*Keywords:* historiography, mass repression, ''kulak operation'', ''national'' operations, the public security authorities, extrajudicial organs, ''triika'', ''dviik''.
#### Ставнюк І.. Національна…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 1 (47), 2017
…was implemented, the target groups were enlarged at the expense of representatives of the diasporas, primarily Chinese and Korean. Two third of the repressed in the «Harbinian» operation in the Ukrainian SSR accounted for the «former» and class-alien, which brings this operation closer to the «kulak» and «ROVSovskaya», but leaves in the series of «national» operations. The combination of social and national characteristics indicates that the Harbin operation should be viewed as a combined repressive action. In practice, the…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 2 (60), 2023
…response to the forced organization of collective farms. These uprisings manifested as meetings, demonstrations, collective attacks on state and collective farm facilities, and all-peasant resistance to local activists and government representatives. The deportation of peasants who had joined the kulaks was the cause of the most widespread uprisings, which occurred in the village of Spaske. The village council was taken over, its members were re-elected, collective farm lists were destroyed, and expropriated grain were returned to peasants throughout…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 2 (56), 2021
…Velykolepety, and Solonyansky districts, which had the lowest rates of grain procurement, by the need to eliminate sabotage by the rural and district party organizations. According to the official opinion, the main reason for the sabotage was the penetration of ‘kulaks’ and ‘large landowners’, who wanted to destroy the collective farm system, into the rural and local party organizations. In reality, however, the leadership of the district and rural party organizations could not enforce the grain procurement plans due to…
Document:
Журнал «З архівів ВУЧК-ГПУ-НКВД-КГБ». № 2 (58), 2022
…diverse social groupings and the revelation of a wide spectrum of moods and behaviors of the populace living under Bolshevik occupation. The populace's mood could be controlled at the same time thanks to a wealth of information, which was used to target the so-called "kulaks," "church counter-revolution," and "world/European bourgeoisie," which allegedly prevented the Bolsheviks from overcoming the devastating consequences of the First World War and the Russian-Ukrainian wars in Ukraine.
*Keywords:* Cheka, VUCHK, structure…
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Entry:
Записи бази «Український мартиролог XX століття»
Номер запису:9387 · Запис на archives.gov.ua:https:
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